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Semidirect Product With Bottom Closed Symbol

⨲ denotes a semidirect product with a specific “bottom closed” form in mathematical notation.

U+2A32

The symbol ⨲ is a specialized math operator. It has a dedicated Unicode code point and can be used in documents and software that support it. This page helps you copy it reliably and understand what it represents.

Semidirect Product With Bottom Closed Symbol Meaning

⨲ is the Unicode character named “SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT WITH BOTTOM CLOSED” (U+2A32). It is used in mathematical writing to represent a semidirect product with a particular structural convention indicated by the glyph’s “bottom closed” styling. In practice, you’ll see it in formal algebra or category-style expressions where the author wants to distinguish this semidirect-product variant from other related product operators. When typesetting, choose this symbol when your source or notation guide explicitly calls for the “bottom closed” version; otherwise, a different operator may be more appropriate.

Common uses

  • Writing algebra or group-extension expressions where a semidirect-product variant is required
  • Typing lecture notes or textbooks that follow a specific operator naming convention
  • Annotating diagrams or proofs that distinguish related product operations
  • Preparing technical documents in Unicode-compatible editors and typesetters
  • Using the correct Unicode character in code-generated math/LaTeX-like content

Examples

⨲ Semidirect Product with Bottom Closed

  • Let \\(G = N \\rtimes \\! H\\) and consider the ⨲ form below.
  • The operation ⨲ appears in this proof step for the chosen convention.
  • In our notation, ⨲ marks the semidirect product with bottom closed.
  • We write the composition using ⨲ to distinguish it from the other variant.
  • Define the structure so that the relevant product is represented by ⨲.

Variations

Ready to copy

Technical codes

UnicodeU+2A32
HTML Entity⨲
HTML Code⨲
CSS\2A32

FAQ

What does the Semidirect Product With Bottom Closed symbol mean?

⨲ is the Unicode character named “SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT WITH BOTTOM CLOSED” (U+2A32). It is used in mathematical writing to represent a semidirect product with a particular structural convention indicated by the glyph’s “bottom closed” styling. In practice, you’ll see it in formal algebra or category-style expressions where the author wants to distinguish this semidirect-product variant from other related product operators. When typesetting, choose this symbol when your source or notation guide explicitly calls for the “bottom closed” version; otherwise, a different operator may be more appropriate.

What is the Unicode name of ⨲?

Its Unicode name is “SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT WITH BOTTOM CLOSED”.

What is the code point for ⨲?

The code point is U+2A32.

How can I copy ⨲ into software or documents?

Copy the character directly (⨲) or paste it using a supported escape like \\u{2A32} in JavaScript.

When should I use ⨲ instead of another product symbol?

Use ⨲ when your notation source or authoring convention specifically calls for the “bottom closed” semidirect-product variant.

Related symbols