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N-ary Union Operator With Dot Symbol

⨃ is the N-ary union operator with dot, commonly used to denote a union over many sets in mathematical notation.

U+2A03

The symbol ⨃ is a mathematical operator used to express unions involving multiple sets. It’s useful when you want a clear, compact notation for combining many collections at once. This page helps you copy the character and use the right codepoints in text or code.

N-ary Union Operator With Dot Symbol Meaning

⨃ (U+2A03) is the “N-ary union operator with dot,” a math operator that signals a union over an arbitrary number of operands (often multiple sets). The operator form helps distinguish this “many-at-once” union from binary union notations. In documents, you may see it in definitions, set-theoretic expressions, or formal statements where the union is written compactly without repeatedly using a pairwise union operator. The “with dot” styling is part of the operator’s standard glyph design, intended to convey this specific N-ary union variant.

Common uses

  • Writing compact set-theory expressions for unions over many sets
  • Defining families of sets and expressing their combined union in one operator
  • Presenting formal logic or discrete math notation in reports and textbooks
  • Typing or rendering mathematical formulas in documents and slide decks
  • Labeling or describing aggregation steps in math-focused diagrams

Examples

⨃ N-ary Union Operator with Dot

  • Let U = ⨃_{i=1}^{n} A_i.
  • The set of reachable states is ⨃_{k=0}^{m} S_k.
  • Define B = ⨃_{A \\in \\mathcal{F}} A.
  • We write C = ⨃_{j \\in J} X_j for the union over all j.
  • The overall region is ⨃_{t \\in T} R_t.

Variations

Ready to copy

Technical codes

UnicodeU+2A03
HTML Entity⨃
HTML Code⨃
CSS\2A03

FAQ

What does the N-ary Union Operator With Dot symbol mean?

⨃ (U+2A03) is the “N-ary union operator with dot,” a math operator that signals a union over an arbitrary number of operands (often multiple sets). The operator form helps distinguish this “many-at-once” union from binary union notations. In documents, you may see it in definitions, set-theoretic expressions, or formal statements where the union is written compactly without repeatedly using a pairwise union operator. The “with dot” styling is part of the operator’s standard glyph design, intended to convey this specific N-ary union variant.

How do I type or copy the symbol ⨃?

Copy it directly from this page. For programming, use the codepoint U+2A03 or the provided escapes (CSS: \\2A03, JavaScript: \\u{2A03}).

What is ⨃ used for in math?

It’s an N-ary union operator with dot, used to denote a union over an arbitrary number of operands (often many sets).

Is ⨃ the same as the usual union symbol?

It’s related, but ⨃ specifically denotes the N-ary union operator with dot, which is meant for many-at-once union notation rather than a simple binary union.

What’s the Unicode information for ⨃?

Unicode name: N-ARY UNION OPERATOR WITH DOT. Codepoint: U+2A03. HTML entity: ⨃. CSS escape: \\2A03. JavaScript escape: \\u{2A03}.