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Latin Small Letter N With Dot Above Letter

ṅ is the Latin small letter n with a dot above, used in various transliterations and extended Latin alphabets.

U+1E45

The character “ṅ” is a Latin extended letter: it looks like a lowercase n with a dot above. Because it’s a distinct Unicode character (U+1E45), it’s safe to copy/paste into documents and code.

Latin Small Letter N With Dot Above Letter Meaning

“ṅ” (Unicode U+1E45) is a Latin small letter n with dot above. The dot above distinguishes it from the regular “n” and is used in written systems and transliterations where a dotted-n is meant to represent a different sound or grammatical distinction than plain n. You’ll commonly see it in text that includes transliterated names, linguistic notation, or language-specific orthographies that require this extended Latin character. Using the dedicated Unicode character helps avoid mismatches that can happen when people approximate it with “n” plus a separate dot.

Common uses

  • Transliterating names and terms where dotted n must be preserved
  • Linguistics notes and phonetic/transliteration text
  • Scholarly writing that follows extended Latin orthography conventions
  • Web content and metadata fields that require exact character matching
  • Typography and UI labels where “n” and “ṅ” must be different

Examples

ṅ — Latin small letter n with dot above

  • aṅga
  • kaṇḍaṅ
  • saṅgha
  • tāṅka
  • rāṅgi

Variations

Technical codes

UnicodeU+1E45
HTML Entityṅ
HTML Codeṅ
CSS\1E45

FAQ

What does the Latin Small Letter N With Dot Above letter mean?

“ṅ” (Unicode U+1E45) is a Latin small letter n with dot above. The dot above distinguishes it from the regular “n” and is used in written systems and transliterations where a dotted-n is meant to represent a different sound or grammatical distinction than plain n. You’ll commonly see it in text that includes transliterated names, linguistic notation, or language-specific orthographies that require this extended Latin character. Using the dedicated Unicode character helps avoid mismatches that can happen when people approximate it with “n” plus a separate dot.

What Unicode character is “ṅ”?

“ṅ” is LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE with Unicode code point U+1E45.

How can I copy “ṅ” into HTML?

Use the HTML entity: ṅ.

What are the CSS and JavaScript escapes for “ṅ”?

CSS escape: \\1E45. JavaScript (ES6+): \\u{1E45}.

Is “ṅ” the same as regular “n”?

No. “ṅ” is a distinct Unicode character with a dot above and should be used when the dotted-n form is required.