Combining Katakana-hiragana Voiced Sound Mark Letter
゙ is a Unicode combining mark that adds a voiced sound to certain Japanese kana characters.
U+3099
The character ゙ (U+3099) is a combining mark used with Japanese kana. It modifies the preceding character to indicate a voiced sound. Because it’s combining, it’s best used by attaching it to a kana rather than standing alone.
Combining Katakana-hiragana Voiced Sound Mark Letter Meaning
゙ is the Unicode “COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK” (U+3099). It’s meant to be applied to a base hiragana or katakana character to produce a voiced version (for example, turning an unvoiced kana into its voiced counterpart). Since it is a combining character, its appearance depends on the preceding character and the font/rendering engine. In text processing and UI design, treat it as a modifier: ensure it is paired with the kana it modifies, and prefer normalization/canonical handling when manipulating strings.
Common uses
- •Typing voiced kana sequences by combining ゙ after the base hiragana/katakana character
- •Copying and pasting text where voiced kana should be represented with a combining mark
- •Implementing Japanese text rendering or input pipelines that rely on Unicode combining behavior
- •Designing UI/typography previews that test how combining marks display in specific fonts
- •Working with string normalization and normalization-safe handling in developers’ text tools
Examples
゙ Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
- ゙が
- ゙ば
- ゙ど
- ゙ジ
- ゙ゲ
Variations
Technical codes
| Unicode | U+3099 | |
| HTML Entity | ゙ | |
| HTML Code | ゙ | |
| CSS | \3099 |
FAQ
What does the Combining Katakana-hiragana Voiced Sound Mark letter mean?
゙ is the Unicode “COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK” (U+3099). It’s meant to be applied to a base hiragana or katakana character to produce a voiced version (for example, turning an unvoiced kana into its voiced counterpart). Since it is a combining character, its appearance depends on the preceding character and the font/rendering engine. In text processing and UI design, treat it as a modifier: ensure it is paired with the kana it modifies, and prefer normalization/canonical handling when manipulating strings.
Is ゙ a standalone character or a modifier?
It’s a combining modifier. It’s designed to be attached to the preceding hiragana/katakana character to indicate voicing.
What is the Unicode code point for ゙?
Its Unicode code point is U+3099.
How can I type or copy it reliably in code?
Use the escapes: CSS \\3099, or JavaScript \\u{3099}. You can also use the HTML entity given for it.
Why does ゙ sometimes look misplaced or not combine correctly?
Combining marks depend on the preceding character, font support, and text rendering. Attach it to the kana it modifies and ensure your environment handles combining characters correctly.